Tuesday, April 12, 2011

[轉載] Open letter to Ma Ying-jeou’s KMT government (給馬英九國民黨政府的公開信)

這是歐美學者具名連署的公開信. 關於最近前民進黨政府遺失三萬多份公文,受監察院調查的新聞引發歐美學者疑慮,故此信. 馬政府對此反駁,不過目前只先找到新聞(Official hits back at academics’ letter),要是找到反駁的全文再來轉載.

以下 (含重點翻譯).
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Open letter to Ma Ying-jeou’s KMT government

(刊於Taipei Times) Apr 11, 2011
By Nat Bellocchi, Coen Blaauw, Et Al



Dear President Ma Ying-jeou (馬英九):

We the undersigned, academics and writers from the US, Canada, Europe and Australia, are writing to you to express our concerns about a recent new development: the charges by your government that 17 former Democratic Progressive Party (DPP) officials violated the National Archives Act (國家檔案法) and two other laws by “failing to return” about 36,000 documents during the DPP administration.

According to a statement by your government on March 29, the case is currently being investigated by the Control Yuan, which indicated that criminal charges might be lodged as well. Those being investigated include DPP luminaries such as former secretary-general of the presidential office and minister of transportation Yeh Chu-lan (葉菊蘭), former secretary-general and foreign minister Mark Chen (陳唐山), former deputy -secretary--general and ambassador to Washington Joseph Wu (吳釗燮), former deputy secretary-general and foreign minister Eugene Chien (簡又新) and former -secretary-general and prime minister Su Tseng-chang (蘇貞昌).

We are disquieted by the timing of this announcement. If any documents had been “missing,” this should have been noted during the transition period between the DPP administration and your government in 2008. To come up with this matter three years later, when the primaries for next year’s presidential elections are underway, suggests a political motive.

我們對於在這時間點宣布充滿憂慮.任何公文如果遺失,它應該在民進黨政府與國民黨政府交接的2008年時就該發現. 延遲到三年後,下屆總統選舉初選開始的今天才指空前朝遺失公文顯示這(個指控)深具政治動機.

Moreover, the announcement of the “missing documents” came one day before Su declared his candidacy in the DPP presidential primary. Su will undoubtedly play an important role in the upcoming presidential elections, either as a candidate himself or as a supporter of the eventual candidate. Announcing an investigation of him and the others at this time certainly gives the impression of a political ploy intended to discredit the DPP and its candidates.

In any government organization, after documents are seen and reviewed by high officials, they are processed and filed by lower-level officials. These generally are civil servants, who do not change in the transition from DPP to Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) administrations. In Taiwan’s regulation-governed bureaucracy, they will not easily deviate from the established rules for handling of documents.

As observers of political developments in Taiwan for many decades, we believe that these charges are politically motivated. Obviously, in a democracy there is a need to uphold the law, but this needs to be done fairly and evenhandedly, without any hint of abuse of power. In our view, this move by your government is seriously lacking on both counts. It appears to be an attempt to use the Control Yuan and judicial system for political ends, in an effort to appear “legal” and avoid criticism by foreign governments and human rights groups.

幾十年來觀察台灣政治發展,我們相信這些指控乃基於政治動機.很明顯的,一個民主政治需有法治基礎,而法治必須公平公正,不容任何權力濫用.在我們看來,這個指控缺乏基礎,而是利用監察院與司法體系來謀求政治目的,試圖讓指控合法化以避免來自國際間或他國政府或人權團體的批評.

We therefore urge you and your government to sustain Taiwan’s democracy at the highest levels and refrain from using the judicial system for political purposes. The Taiwanese worked hard to make the transition to democracy only 20 years ago. They deserve to have leaders who play by rules that are fair, balanced and unbiased.

Signed: Nat Bellocchi, Coen Blaauw, Jean Pierre Cabestan, Gordon Chang, Ketty Chen, Peter Chow, Stephane Corcuff, Michael Danielsen, June Teufel Dreyer, Norman Getsinger, Terri Giles, Michael Rand Hoare, Christopher Hughes, Thomas Hughes, Bruce Jacobs, Richard Kagan, Jerome Keating, David Kilgour, Andre Laliberte, Daniel Lynch, Victor Mair, Bruce McLeod, Donald Rodgers, Terence Russell, Christian Schafferer, David Schak, Michael Stainton, Peter Tague, Ross Terrill, John Tkacik Jr, Arthur Waldron, Gerrit van der Wees, Michael Yahuda and Stephen Yates.

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